In the Bible, the term "lament" refers to a passionate expression of grief or sorrow, often articulated in the form of poetry or song. Lamentation is an important aspect of the biblical narrative, serving as a means for individuals or communities to articulate their pain, loss, and longing for God’s presence or intervention. The Book of Lamentations, traditionally attributed to the prophet Jeremiah, is a poignant example, expressing profound sorrow over the destruction of Jerusalem and the suffering of its people (Lamentations 1:1-3). Lamenting serves both a personal and communal function; it allows individuals to confront their feelings of despair and seek solace in divine compassion. The Psalms contain numerous laments (e.g., Psalm 22, Psalm 42), where the psalmists cry out to God in distress while also expressing hope for deliverance. This dual nature of lament—an honest portrayal of grief combined with a yearning for restoration—reflects the biblical understanding of suffering as part of the human experience, ultimately leading to a deeper reliance on God’s grace and redemption.