J.R. Miller emphasizes the essence of Paul's message in 1 Corinthians 1:17-31, highlighting the contrast between worldly wisdom and the simplicity of the gospel. He warns against the danger of obscuring the cross with eloquent rhetoric, which can lead listeners to miss the true message of salvation. Miller illustrates that while the gospel may seem foolish to the wise, it is the very power of God for those who believe. He reminds us that God intentionally chooses the weak and despised to confound the wise, ensuring that all glory for salvation belongs to Him alone. Ultimately, our righteousness and redemption come solely through Christ, and we must boast only in the Lord.

Charles Finney emphasizes the necessity of adopting a child-like spirit to enter the kingdom of heaven, as illustrated by Jesus' teachings in Matthew 18:3 and Mark 10:15. He outlines key characteristics of children—transparency, humility, trust, affection, and a teachable spirit—that reflect the qualities essential for salvation. Finney argues that without these traits, individuals remain dishonest and unfit for God's kingdom, as they lack the simplicity and openness required to receive divine truth. He concludes that true conversion transforms individuals into a state resembling that of little children, enabling them to embrace faith and humility before God.