Charles Finney emphasizes the profound obligations we owe to God, highlighting His absolute rights as Creator and the moral responsibilities that arise from our dependence on Him. He argues that God's rights are unique and infinite, stemming from His attributes of omniscience, omnipotence, and benevolence, which demand our love, obedience, and adoration. Finney challenges the audience to recognize the depth of their indebtedness to God, especially in light of the redemption provided through Christ's sacrifice, which intensifies our obligations to serve Him wholeheartedly. He calls for a reflection on how we often overlook God's claims on our lives and the consequences of ingratitude towards Him. Ultimately, the sermon serves as a reminder of the infinite worthiness of God and the necessity of acknowledging and fulfilling our duties to Him.