The Gibeonites were a group of people mentioned in the Bible, specifically in the context of the conquest of Canaan. They were inhabitants of Gibeon, a city located near Jerusalem, and they are primarily noted for their cunning strategy in deceiving the Israelites into forming a peace treaty. In Joshua 9, the Gibeonites, fearing the Israelite conquest, dressed in worn-out clothes and carried moldy bread to present themselves as travelers from a distant land, thereby convincing Joshua and the Israelite leaders to spare them and allow them to live as servants rather than face destruction.The significance of the Gibeonites extends beyond their initial deception. Once their ruse was discovered, they were made woodcutters and water carriers for the Israelite community (Joshua 9:27). This narrative highlights themes of divine sovereignty and human deception, as the Gibeonites, although initially perceived as adversaries, ultimately became part of the Israelite community. Their story also raises questions about the implications of treaties and the importance of seeking God's counsel in decision-making, as Joshua failed to inquire of the Lord before forming the alliance (Joshua 9:14). The Gibeonites later play a role in the history of Israel, even being included among the people who returned from exile (Ezra 2:43).