Exegesis
Exegesis, derived from the Greek word "exēgēsis," meaning "to lead out," refers to the critical interpretation and explanation of biblical texts. It involves a careful and systematic approach to understanding Scripture, taking into account the historical, cultural, linguistic, and literary contexts of the text. This method aims to uncover the original meaning intended by the authors and how it applies to both the original audience and contemporary readers.In the context of biblical studies, exegesis contrasts with eisegesis, which is the practice of reading one's own interpretations or biases into the text. For instance, in 2 Timothy 2:15, Paul instructs Timothy to "do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who does not need to be ashamed and who correctly handles the word of truth." This underscores the importance of exegesis in faithfully conveying the message of Scripture. By employing various tools such as linguistic analysis, historical context, and theological reflection, scholars and theologians strive to derive a faithful understanding of biblical texts, ultimately enriching their application in the life of the church and the believer.