Established Church
The term "Established Church" does not have a direct biblical reference but refers to a church that is officially recognized and supported by the state. The concept is more closely related to historical and political contexts rather than a specific biblical doctrine. In various nations, established churches have been tied to national identity and governance, such as the Church of England, which was established by law. In the New Testament, the church is often described as the body of Christ (1 Corinthians 12:27) and is called to be a community of believers rather than an institution tied to political power. The early church faced persecution and existed in a constant state of tension with the governing authorities (Acts 5:29). This suggests that while the church is to be a witness to the truth of the Gospel and maintain order within its community (1 Timothy 3:15), its establishment as a state institution is more a reflection of human governance than divine mandate. Thus, while the church is called to operate within the world, its primary allegiance is to Christ rather than any earthly authority.