Charles Finney emphasizes the critical need for divine teaching in understanding and applying the gospel, arguing that human reason alone is insufficient for spiritual enlightenment and sanctification. He explains that while individuals can grasp the historical and doctrinal aspects of Christianity, true understanding and transformation come only through the Holy Spirit's illumination. Finney outlines the reasons for the lack of divine influence in people's lives, including failure to ask for it, reliance on human wisdom, and the grieving of the Holy Spirit. He stresses that everyone is responsible for the light they could have received and that the church must seek divine guidance to truly comprehend and live out the gospel.

Thomas Brooks emphasizes that true blessing comes from God's chastening accompanied by divine teaching. He explains that afflictions, when used by God, can lead to a deeper loathing of sin, a greater desire to walk with God, and a longing for Christ. Brooks reassures that if God teaches us through our trials to become more humble, charitable, and spiritual, then those afflictions are acts of love. Ultimately, he concludes that God's love is evident in His willingness to teach us valuable lessons through our hardships, which benefit us for eternity.