A.W. Tozer emphasizes the inherent freedom of man's will, reflecting God's own nature of freedom. He explains that this freedom allows individuals to choose their companions, allegiance, and ultimately their spiritual state, whether to follow God or the devil. Tozer asserts that God respects this freedom and that to criticize God's creation of man is to question the Creator Himself. He highlights that apart from sin, there is nothing in human nature to apologize for, as confirmed by the incarnation of Christ. God values human freedom so highly that He will never violate it, preserving the dignity of His creation.

C.H. Spurgeon emphasizes that salvation is entirely the work of God, who quickens and sustains the soul. He asserts that all spiritual life, grace, and strength come from the Lord, and any goodness in us is a result of His work. Spurgeon highlights that our actions, whether in prayer or resisting sin, are empowered by God, and without Him, we can do nothing. He reminds us that our growth in knowledge and sanctification is through the Holy Spirit, and ultimately, all we need is found in God alone. The core message is that 'Salvation is of the Lord,' underscoring our dependence on Him for every aspect of our spiritual lives.

A.W. Tozer explores the profound truths found in John 6, emphasizing that coming to Christ is a divine gift from the Father rather than a result of human effort. He highlights that many Christians struggle with this concept, preferring to maintain a sense of self-determination in their salvation. Tozer points out that the ability to seek Christ is granted by God, and those chosen by the Father will inevitably come to Him. This teaching can be unsettling, as it challenges the notion of self-sufficiency and underscores the sovereignty of God in the salvation process. Ultimately, Tozer encourages believers to recognize the unique calling of certain individuals who are drawn to Christ, even before their conversion.

John Gill expounds on the doctrine of creation, emphasizing that all things were created by God out of nothing, aligning with His eternal purposes and decrees. He explains the nature of creation, distinguishing between immediate and mediate creation, and highlights that the ultimate purpose of creation is to glorify God. Gill also discusses the role of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit in the act of creation, asserting that it was a deliberate and instantaneous act of divine will. He concludes by affirming that the created world serves both God's glory and the good of humanity, urging believers to worship and trust in their Creator.

T. Austin-Sparks emphasizes the metaphor of God as the potter and humanity as the clay, illustrating how each individual is shaped for a divine purpose. He discusses the sovereignty of God in choosing vessels for honor and dishonor, highlighting that our willingness to yield to God's shaping determines our usefulness. The sermon reflects on the tragic history of the potter's field, symbolizing the cost of betrayal and the fulfillment of prophecy through Christ. Sparks encourages believers to recognize their identity as vessels containing the treasure of God, urging them to separate from dishonor to be fit for the Master's use. Ultimately, he calls for a deeper understanding of God's mind and purpose in our lives.

John Gill emphasizes the necessity of resigning our will to God's will, particularly during difficult times, as a true expression of faith and self-denial. He illustrates this through biblical examples like Eli and David, who accepted God's will without complaint. Gill explains that human will is often stubborn and resistant to God's authority, requiring divine grace to bring it into submission. He encourages believers to embrace God's sovereignty and goodness in all circumstances, asserting that true peace comes from acknowledging God's hand in our lives. Ultimately, Gill calls for a heart that willingly submits to God's plans, reflecting the perfect example of Christ's submission in the Garden of Gethsemane.

T. Austin-Sparks emphasizes the significance of the names listed in Romans 16, illustrating that these individuals represent a diverse and universal church, reflecting God's sovereignty in the spread of the gospel. He highlights how each person mentioned was actively involved in God's work, demonstrating a commitment to the divine imperative of being 'in Christ.' Sparks challenges listeners to consider their own lives in relation to God's purposes and the eternal impact of their actions. He underscores the importance of personal relationships and individual contributions to the body of Christ, reminding us that every act of service, no matter how small, is valued in God's eyes. Ultimately, he calls for a reflection on how we are counted for God and the legacy we leave behind.

G. Campbell Morgan emphasizes the contrast between the failing government of man and the unfailing government of God as depicted in 1 Kings. He illustrates how human attempts at governance, whether through material magnificence, autocracy, or democracy, ultimately lead to disaster when God is excluded. In contrast, God's sovereignty is maintained through prophetic voices and direct interventions, demonstrating His control over history despite human rebellion. The sermon concludes with a powerful reminder that true governance must include God, as any exclusion results in chaos and failure. Morgan's message encourages believers to recognize God's reign amidst the turmoil of human governance.

Art Katz emphasizes the themes of restoration and return in his sermon, drawing from the prophecies of Zephaniah to illustrate God's judgment and the promise of miraculous recovery for Israel. He highlights that God's deliverance is unconditional and initiated by Him, regardless of the people's state, and that true faith emerges from accepting God's judgments. Katz argues that the future of Israel involves a radical transformation, where God will create a new heart within His people, enabling them to obey Him. He stresses the importance of understanding the relationship between judgment and deliverance, and how the prophetic voice must proclaim both to fulfill God's purpose. Ultimately, Katz calls for a recognition of God's sovereignty in the restoration of Israel and the necessity of a new covenant.

George Warnock emphasizes the story of Joseph, who was chosen by God to save lives during a famine, yet faced betrayal and captivity in Egypt. Despite his brothers' attempts to thwart his dreams, Warnock reassures that God's plans cannot be hindered by human actions. He illustrates how God can transform evil intentions into a part of His divine purpose, ensuring that His promises are fulfilled. The sermon highlights the sovereignty of God in orchestrating events for His glory, even through adversity.

T. Austin-Sparks explores the story of Deborah in Judges, emphasizing the spiritual decline of Israel due to a lack of authoritative leadership. He highlights that Deborah, as a woman in a position of leadership, represents God's sovereign action during abnormal times, inspiring others to fulfill their roles. The sermon underscores that true leadership is not about titles but about the ability to inspire and nurture, akin to a mother's love for her children. Deborah's role as a prophetess illustrates that leadership is a divine endowment, characterized by inspiration rather than autocracy. Ultimately, the message conveys that effective leadership arises from a deep concern for the spiritual well-being of the community.

John Gill addresses the complex theological concepts of divine rejection, focusing on the rejection of certain angels and men. He explains that God's decree of rejection is rooted in His sovereign will, contrasting it with the doctrine of election. Gill emphasizes that while some angels were chosen and confirmed in grace, others were passed over and appointed to judgment, illustrating God's justice and sovereignty. He further discusses the rejection of some men, highlighting that this non-election is not based on sin but on God's good pleasure, ultimately serving His glory. The sermon invites reflection on the nature of God's decrees and the implications for humanity's understanding of grace and judgment.

A.W. Tozer addresses the challenging teachings of Jesus regarding divine sovereignty and human response, emphasizing that many followers turned away upon realizing that coming to Christ is a work of God rather than self-determination. He highlights the discomfort this brings to the natural mind, which prefers to maintain a sense of control over its salvation. Tozer critiques contemporary Christianity for its reluctance to confront these truths, as many believers wish to believe that their desire for salvation originates from themselves rather than from God's sovereign will.

T. Austin-Sparks emphasizes the principles of spiritual leadership through the example of Moses, highlighting God's sovereign choice and the anointing of leaders for specific purposes. He explains that true leadership is rooted in firsthand experience and spiritual understanding, rather than mere human qualifications or abilities. Moses' journey illustrates the importance of humility, service, and the deep discipline that comes from failure and self-discovery. The sermon also underscores that God's work is fundamentally spiritual, requiring leaders to rely on divine strength rather than their own. Ultimately, the encounter with the burning bush symbolizes the transformative power of God in the life of a leader, enabling them to endure and triumph against all odds.

John Gill discusses the theological contributions of Origen of Alexandria, particularly his views on predestination and the pre-existence of souls. He highlights Origen's belief that souls are predestined based on their previous actions, a notion that has been criticized and rejected by other theologians like Jerome. Gill emphasizes that while Origen's writings contain contradictions, he also affirms the concept of divine predestination and grace, asserting that God's election is based on His will rather than human merit. The sermon explores the complexities of Origen's thoughts and their implications for understanding God's sovereignty and human responsibility.

T. Austin-Sparks emphasizes Joseph as a pioneer of the heavenly way, illustrating how his life foreshadows Jesus Christ and God's ultimate purpose of preserving life. He discusses the dual nature of Joseph's story, highlighting both the human struggles and the divine sovereignty at play, particularly in how Joseph's experiences reflect the suffering and rejection faced by Christ. Sparks points out that Joseph's journey was marked by adversity, jealousy, and a deeper spiritual battle, which parallels the challenges faced by those called to fulfill God's purposes. Ultimately, he underscores that God's intentions prevail despite human actions and satanic opposition, affirming that the trials of a pioneer lead to the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan.

John Nelson Darby reflects on the themes of leadership and divine sovereignty in 2 Samuel, illustrating how David's rise to kingship reveals both his generosity and failures. He emphasizes David's genuine grief for Saul and his rightful actions against Ishbosheth's murderers, showcasing the complexities of human relationships and divine guidance. The sermon highlights David's desire to honor God through the establishment of his kingdom, despite his personal sins and the ensuing turmoil within his family. Ultimately, Darby points to God's unwavering commitment to His promises, culminating in the establishment of David's house and the foreshadowing of Christ's eternal reign. The narrative serves as a reminder of God's grace amidst human failure and the importance of seeking His guidance.

John Gill discusses the teachings of Joannes Chrysostomus, emphasizing his belief in the doctrine of eternal predestination. Chrysostom interprets various scriptures to affirm that God has appointed certain individuals to eternal life, highlighting the divine foreknowledge and purpose behind God's choices. He explains that God's election is based on His knowledge of individuals' future actions and faith, illustrating the balance between divine sovereignty and human responsibility. Gill notes that Chrysostom's views align with the understanding that God's decrees are made in accordance with His foreknowledge of grace. This sermon underscores the profound mystery of God's plan for salvation and the assurance it brings to believers.

T. Austin-Sparks emphasizes the ministry of Elijah as a model of divine servanthood, illustrating how God sovereignly chooses and disciplines His instruments for His purpose. Elijah's journey reveals the necessity of being continuously governed by God, as he navigates challenges that require divine authority and secret preparation. Sparks highlights the importance of separation from the self-life, adjustableness to God's direction, and the experience of resurrection through trials. Elijah's obedience leads him to Zarephath, where he faces the death of a widow's son, ultimately learning that God is the God of resurrection. This sermon calls believers to trust in God's sovereign plan and remain pliable in His hands.

John Gill discusses the teachings of Irenaeus, emphasizing his belief in God's predestination and the divine orchestration of all events for the benefit of His church. Irenaeus asserts that even the fall of man serves a purpose in God's plan, leading to the perfection of humanity and the manifestation of divine goodness. He highlights the preparation of eternal destinies based on God's foreknowledge, where those who seek the light are rewarded, while those who reject it face consequences. Gill notes Irenaeus's acknowledgment of a chosen number for eternal life and the immovability of God's election, illustrating the balance between divine sovereignty and human choice.