John Gill expounds on Christ as the Testator of the Covenant, emphasizing that the covenant of grace is akin to a testament, established by God's sovereign will and not by obligation. He illustrates that Christ, as both the testator and executor, has the authority to dispense blessings to His people, which are secured through His death. The sermon highlights the eternal nature of this covenant, its unalterable promises, and the significance of Christ's sacrifice in validating the testament. Gill also notes that the Holy Spirit serves as a witness to this covenant, ensuring believers' assurance of their inheritance. Ultimately, the covenant is a testament of grace, freely given to the elect without any merit on their part.

John Gill expounds on the properties of the Covenant of Grace, emphasizing its eternal nature, rooted in God's mercy and love, and established before the foundation of the world. He highlights that this covenant is entirely free and unconditional, relying solely on God's grace rather than human merit. Gill further explains that the covenant is perfect and complete, providing all necessary blessings for believers, and is characterized by holiness and immutability, ensuring its promises are secure and everlasting. He contrasts this with the conditional nature of the covenant of works, affirming that the Covenant of Grace is a divine assurance of salvation and relationship with God. Ultimately, Gill underscores the glory of God's grace as the foundation and essence of this covenant.

Watchman Nee emphasizes the significance of God's covenant of grace with Abraham, illustrating how God's silence during Abraham's self-reliance led to a deeper understanding of faith. He explains that true progress begins with God's call, not our efforts, and that the covenant, marked by circumcision, signifies a complete reliance on God rather than on the flesh. As Abraham's faith matured, he learned to trust in God's promises despite his own limitations, ultimately becoming a friend of God. The sermon highlights the importance of recognizing our helplessness and the necessity of grace in our relationship with God.

Charles Finney emphasizes that salvation is attained through faith in Jesus Christ, not by works, highlighting the transition from the covenant of works established by Adam to the covenant of grace through Christ. He explains that Christ serves as our wisdom, righteousness, sanctification, and redemption, and that believers are united with Him in a covenant relationship that grants them these benefits. Finney stresses that true faith is essential for receiving these gifts, as it allows individuals to relinquish their own efforts and fully embrace the grace offered by God. He concludes that salvation is a free gift, and that any reliance on personal merit hinders one's relationship with Christ.

Thomas Brooks emphasizes the profound nature of the covenant of grace, which is God's merciful agreement to save sinful humanity. He explains that this covenant is rooted in God's free grace and mercy, providing believers with a new heart, the assurance of His goodness, and the promise of His presence. Brooks highlights the covenant's ability to meet the deepest needs of distressed sinners, offering them comfort, cleansing, and the strength to resist sin. He encourages listeners to recognize the covenant as a divine storehouse filled with everything they require for spiritual sustenance and peace. Ultimately, the covenant of grace reveals God's infinite love and care for His people.

John Gill expounds on Christ's role as the Surety of the Covenant, emphasizing that He voluntarily took on the obligations of humanity's sins, satisfying divine justice through His obedience and sacrifice. Christ's suretyship is not merely an accessory to human obligation but a complete transfer of debt, where He bore the sins of the elect and fulfilled the law on their behalf. Gill clarifies that Christ's engagement as Surety ensures that believers are freed from the debt of sin, as their sins are imputed to Him, and His righteousness is credited to them. This profound act of love and grace guarantees the salvation of the elect, as Christ is committed to bringing them safely to glory. Ultimately, Gill highlights the unbreakable bond of this covenant, rooted in God's faithfulness and Christ's perfect fulfillment of His promises.

John Gill emphasizes the unwavering nature of the Covenant of Grace, as expressed in David's last words, despite the turmoil in his life and kingdom. David acknowledges that his house is not in perfect alignment with God, yet he firmly believes in the everlasting covenant made with him, which is ordered and sure. Gill explains that this covenant remains intact regardless of personal afflictions, family troubles, or spiritual struggles, highlighting that God's love and mercy are constant. The sermon reassures believers that their covenant interest is unshaken by their failings or external challenges, as God's faithfulness endures. Ultimately, Gill encourages the faithful to trust in the stability of God's promises amidst life's uncertainties.

John Gill emphasizes the vital role of the Holy Spirit in the Covenant of Grace, illustrating that the Spirit is not merely a bystander but an active participant who approves and engages in the covenant's promises and provisions for salvation. He highlights the Spirit's involvement in the incarnation of Christ, the application of salvation to believers, and the empowerment of the church through various gifts and graces. The Spirit's work includes conviction of sin, regeneration, and sanctification, all of which affirm His commitment to the covenant. Gill asserts that the Spirit's actions are a testament to His agreement with the Father and the Son in the redemptive plan. Ultimately, the sermon underscores the comprehensive nature of the Spirit's work in fulfilling God's promises to His people.

Charles Finney emphasizes the unchanging nature of God's covenant of grace, asserting that once God commits to saving a soul, He does not retract that promise. He argues that true repentance leads to a genuine love for God and a hatred for sin, and that believers can expect God's discipline if they stray. Finney clarifies that justification comes through faith in Christ, not by works, and that this faith is essential for true obedience and holiness. He encourages believers to embrace their identity as children of God and to claim the promises of the covenant without fear or doubt. Ultimately, he calls for immediate faith in Christ as the means to salvation and justification.

John Gill emphasizes the pivotal role of the Son of God in the covenant of grace, asserting that Christ is not only the mediator but also the very essence of the covenant itself. He highlights that Christ's willingness to fulfill the Father's will is expressed in His incarnation and sacrificial death, which were preordained in the covenant. Gill points out that all blessings and promises are realized in Christ, who is the representative head of His people, fulfilling the law and making atonement for sin. The sermon underscores the importance of Christ's consent to the covenant, as seen in His declaration to do the Father's will, which is foundational to the Christian faith. Ultimately, Gill illustrates that Christ's actions confirm His commitment to the covenant, ensuring the redemption of His people.

John Gill expounds on the Covenant of Grace as revealed through the times of David and the succeeding prophets leading up to Christ. He emphasizes that the covenant was foretold by prophets from the beginning, with David serving as a significant figure who typified Christ and received the assurance of God's grace. Solomon, as David's successor, also played a role in revealing the covenant's blessings, while later prophets like Isaiah and Jeremiah articulated the promise of salvation, justification, and adoption through Christ. Gill highlights that the covenant's fulfillment culminates in Jesus, who embodies the ultimate blessing of grace, as foretold by the prophets. The sermon concludes by affirming that the old covenant's administration transitioned to the new covenant through Christ, marking a new era in God's revelation.

Thomas Brooks emphasizes the unbreakable nature of the covenant of grace, which is rooted in God's free, everlasting, special, and unchangeable love. He asserts that God's immutable counsel and purpose ensure that His election stands firm, and that no power, whether from sin, temptation, or affliction, can sever the covenant relationship between God and His people. Brooks reassures believers that God's glorious and invincible power guarantees their eternal connection with Him, affirming that once they are in covenant, they remain in covenant forever.

John Gill expounds on the exhibitions of the covenant of grace during the patriarchal state, illustrating how it was revealed from Adam to Abraham. He emphasizes the significance of key figures such as Adam, Abel, Noah, and Abraham, each representing aspects of God's grace and the promise of salvation through faith. Gill highlights the prophetic nature of these figures, showing how they foreshadow Christ and the ultimate fulfillment of the covenant. The sermon underscores the continuity of God's grace throughout history, culminating in the gospel. Through these patriarchs, the foundations of faith and the promise of redemption are established for all believers.

John Gill expounds on the exhibition of the Covenant of Grace during the Mosaic Dispensation, emphasizing Moses as a significant figure who typifies Christ through his roles as mediator, prophet, priest, and king. He illustrates how the ceremonial laws, including the Passover, manna, and the brazen serpent, foreshadow Christ and the grace of the covenant, providing a deeper understanding of salvation and redemption. Gill highlights that these types and shadows were meant to lead the Israelites to faith in Christ, the ultimate fulfillment of the covenant. He also discusses other figures like Aaron and Joshua, who further exemplify the grace of God and the promise of salvation through Christ. The sermon ultimately points to the continuity of God's redemptive plan from the Old Testament to the New Testament.

John Gill expounds on the Everlasting Covenant of Grace, emphasizing the eternal agreement between the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit regarding the salvation of the elect. He explains the significance of the covenant, its etymology, and how it reflects the divine nature and intentions of God. The covenant is characterized as a promise of grace, life, and peace, highlighting the roles of each divine person in this sacred agreement. Gill asserts that this covenant is foundational for the grace and glory experienced by believers, as it was established before the creation of the world. Ultimately, the covenant serves to manifest God's glory and ensure the salvation of His chosen ones.

A.W. Pink emphasizes the significance of Christ's resurrection as a legal act of divine justice, highlighting that God the Father, as the supreme Judge, acquitted Christ after He bore the sins of His people. The resurrection is portrayed not merely as a display of divine power but as a fulfillment of the everlasting covenant, confirming that Christ's sacrifice was accepted and peace established between God and humanity. Pink explains that through Christ's resurrection, believers are assured of their own deliverance and the fulfillment of God's promises, as Christ serves as the great shepherd of the sheep. The sermon encourages believers to approach God with confidence, knowing that the God of peace is committed to their spiritual growth and well-being. Ultimately, Pink calls for a faith that rests on the objective truth of God's promises, which are guaranteed by Christ's resurrection.

Thomas Brooks emphasizes the profound nature of God's covenant of grace, which He established out of His mercy to save mankind from eternal loss. This covenant assures that God will be our God, providing us with His attributes for our benefit, including grace, power, wisdom, goodness, mercy, and glory. Brooks highlights that this covenant is everlasting, with God promising never to turn away from doing good to His people, while also instilling a reverent fear in their hearts to ensure they remain faithful. The glory of this covenant lies in God's commitment to fulfill all that He requires from us, transforming our hearts and spirits to align with His will. Ultimately, it is a divine assurance of our eternal happiness and relationship with God.

John Gill expounds on the Covenant of Grace, detailing its manifestation and administration throughout biblical history. He emphasizes that this covenant, established by God among the Trinity, remains consistent across both the Old and New Testaments, with Christ as its central figure. Gill highlights the differences in how this covenant was administered before and after Christ's coming, noting the shift from looking forward to the Messiah to recognizing Him as already fulfilled. He also discusses the greater clarity, liberty, and outpouring of the Spirit in the New Covenant, which extends to all people, including Gentiles. Ultimately, Gill asserts that the Covenant of Grace is eternal and unchanging, providing salvation through Christ alone.

John Gill emphasizes the unwavering nature of the Covenant of Grace, which serves as a believer's support amidst both outward and inward troubles. He reflects on David's acknowledgment of his circumstances while affirming his faith in God's everlasting covenant, which is rooted in divine love and secured by Christ as the Mediator. Gill explains that this covenant is ordered in all things, ensuring that all spiritual blessings and provisions are available to believers, regardless of their current state. He encourages believers to find their salvation and desires fully in this covenant, which remains steadfast despite life's challenges. Ultimately, Gill calls for a deeper understanding and appreciation of the covenant's promises and grace.

John Gill addresses the arguments presented by a Welsh clergyman in favor of infant baptism, systematically refuting each point by emphasizing that baptism does not confer salvation or an interest in the covenant of grace. He argues that the covenant of grace is made with Christ and His spiritual seed, not with the natural offspring of believers, and that baptism is not a necessary ordinance for infants. Gill highlights the importance of personal faith and the necessity of understanding the significance of baptism, which is not merely a ritual but a representation of Christ's death and resurrection. He concludes that the practice of infant baptism lacks biblical support and that the spiritual condition of children should be entrusted to God's mercy rather than ritualistic observance.

Thomas Brooks emphasizes the profound nature of God's everlasting love, rooted in the covenant of grace. He asserts that God's love is unchangeable and freely given, highlighting that once God loves someone, that love endures forever. Brooks illustrates that God's commitment to His people is as eternal as His existence, reinforcing the assurance that those in covenant with Him are forever loved.