Charles Finney addresses objections to his teachings on entire sanctification, emphasizing that consciousness is the primary means by which individuals can understand their spiritual state. He argues that if God requires self-knowledge, then humans must possess the ability to know their own character, despite the challenges posed by ignorance and sin. Finney clarifies that consciousness is essential for recognizing one's thoughts and actions, and that it is through this awareness that one can discern their relationship with God's law. He acknowledges the potential for self-deception but insists that the truth of consciousness should not be suppressed due to fear of misuse.