Absolutism

Absolutism, in a biblical context, generally refers to the concept of the absolute authority and sovereignty of God over all creation. This idea is rooted in various scriptural references that emphasize God's supreme power, control, and governance over the universe. For instance, Psalm 115:3 states, “Our God is in the heavens; he does all that he pleases,” illustrating that God's will is ultimately sovereign and unchallenged. Moreover, in the New Testament, the authority of Jesus Christ is affirmed in passages such as Matthew 28:18, where it is declared, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me.” This suggests that Christ embodies the absolute authority of God, further emphasizing the concept of divine absolutism. In theological discussions, this notion often intersects with discussions on human free will, the problem of evil, and the sovereignty of God in the unfolding of history, highlighting a tension between divine control and human agency that has been the subject of much debate among theologians.