Stephen Charnock preaches about the absolute necessity of regeneration for salvation, emphasizing that without being born again, no one can see the kingdom of God. He delves into the encounter between Jesus and Nicodemus, highlighting the importance of a new birth of water and the Spirit for entering the kingdom of God. Charnock explains that this spiritual rebirth is foundational for all practical religion and happiness, as it involves a transformation of the heart and nature to align with God's holiness and righteousness.

Stephen Charnock preaches about the inability of man to prepare himself for grace, emphasizing that no act of the will, no matter how seemingly virtuous, can merit or oblige God to bestow the gift of regeneration. He highlights that man's fallen nature, corrupted by sin, is incapable of producing any pure, spotless act that could merit grace. Charnock points out that any preparations in the creature for grace are ultimately from God, as man's nature is indisposed and resistant to the work of regeneration. He underscores that just as in the old creation, where God was the sole agent in preparing matter for form, in the new creation, God is equally sovereign in preparing the hearts of individuals for the reception of grace.

Stephen Charnock preaches about the divine work of regeneration, emphasizing that man is too weak to produce this work in himself and that God alone is the prime efficient cause of regeneration. Charnock delves into the intricate details of Ezekiel's dry bones being brought to life by God's power, highlighting how the renewing of life in the soul reveals the glory of God's deity. He explains that all graces and preparations for grace are God's free gifts, showcasing His infinite liberality and the necessity of His almighty breath for a new creation in the soul.

Stephen Charnock preaches about the profound transformation that occurs in a person who becomes a new creature in Christ, emphasizing the complete change in nature, principles, and end. He explains that this change is a real, universal, and inward transformation that affects every part of the individual, leading to a new harmony in the whole person. Charnock highlights the importance of faith and love as the primary principles of the new creature, guiding all actions and affections towards God. He stresses that the new creature's ultimate goal is the glory of God, contrasting with the self-centered motives of the old man.

Stephen Charnock preaches about the divine authority and power of the gospel in bringing about the new birth in souls. He emphasizes the transformative impact of the word of truth, highlighting its ability to reveal the depths of sin in human nature and offer the promise of redemption through Christ. Charnock underscores the necessity of the gospel as the instrument through which God begets believers, showcasing its unparalleled power to change hearts, subdue the will, and bring about spiritual regeneration. He emphasizes the simplicity, yet profound efficacy of the gospel, attributing its success to its divine origin and authority. Charnock encourages believers to value and uphold the gospel, recognizing it as the powerful tool through which God accomplishes the miraculous work of new birth in souls.

Stephen Charnock preaches about the importance of reconciliation by Jesus Christ, highlighting the mystery and greatness of this act. The reconciliation through Christ comprehends the counsels of eternity and the transactions of time, shining forth the wisdom and grace of God. The double reconciliation expressed in 2 Corinthians 5:18-19 involves a fundamental reconciliation obtained at the death of Christ and an actual reconciliation complied with by faith. The proclamation and acceptance of reconciliation are essential parts, with God being the principal person wronged and reconciled to through Christ.

Stephen Charnock preaches about the perfect cleansing power of the blood of Jesus Christ, emphasizing that it expiates sin, removes guilt, and brings reconciliation with God. The fellowship with God through Jesus Christ is highlighted as the chief happiness of man, providing full and complete joy. The blood of Jesus, as the Son of God, holds infinite virtue to cleanse believers from all sin, absolving guilt and sheltering from God's wrath. This cleansing is both justifying and sanctifying, removing guilt and purifying the soul, and is a continual act of faith in the perpetual pleading of Christ's blood for believers.