Robert Haldane

Robert Haldane

5 Sermons
Robert Haldane (1764–1842) was a Scottish preacher, theologian, and philanthropist whose ministry significantly shaped evangelical Christianity in Scotland and beyond during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Born on February 28, 1764, in London, England, he was the eldest son of James Haldane of Airthrey and Katherine Duncan, part of a prominent Scottish family. Orphaned by age ten, he was raised by his grandmother, Lady Lundie, and uncles, attending Dundee Grammar School, the Royal High School in Edinburgh, and briefly the University of Edinburgh. At 16, he joined the Royal Navy, serving under his uncle Adam Duncan on HMS Monarch and later HMS Foudroyant during the American Revolutionary War, distinguishing himself in combat before retiring in 1783 after the Treaty of Paris. Converted in 1795 amid the French Revolution’s tumult, influenced by David Bogue of Gosport, Haldane dedicated his life and fortune to spreading the gospel. In 1785, he married Katherine Cochrane Oswald, with whom he had one daughter, Margaret. Haldane’s preaching career emerged from his wealth and evangelical zeal, though he was never formally ordained. After selling his Airthrey estate in 1798, he funded the construction of preaching tabernacles, like the Circus Church in Edinburgh, and established seminaries to train itinerant preachers, countering the Moderate dominance in the Church of Scotland. With his brother James, he planted 85 independent churches across Scotland and Ireland, practicing baptism by immersion and congregational governance, influenced by thinkers like John Glas and Robert Sandeman. His most impactful ministry came in 1816–1819, when he traveled to Geneva and Montauban, sparking a revival among theological students—including César Malan and Frédéric Monod—through his expositions of Romans, later published as Commentaire sur l'Épître aux Romains (1819). A prolific writer, his works like The Evidence and Authority of Divine Revelation (1816) and Exposition of the Epistle to the Romans bolstered evangelical theology. Haldane died on December 12, 1842, in Edinburgh, buried in Glasgow Cathedral’s Oswald family plot, leaving a legacy as a preacher whose resources and conviction fueled a widespread gospel movement, despite resistance from established churches.
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