
John Gill
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1 Peter 4:3
5Abandoning SinTransformationEXO 32:6EZK 44:6ROM 12:22CO 5:171PE 4:3John Gill emphasizes the importance of recognizing the past sinful life of believers, as described in 1 Peter 4:3. He explains that the time spent in sin, characterized by lasciviousness, lust, intemperance, and idolatry, is sufficient and should lead to a transformation in behavior. The apostle urges believers to abandon the ways of the Gentiles and instead pursue the will of God, highlighting the grace that has brought about this change. Gill stresses that no time is permissible for sin, and believers are called to live differently in light of their new identity in Christ.
The Doctrine of Imputed Righteousness Without Works, Asserted and Proved.
4Imputed RighteousnessJustification By FaithPSA 32:1ISA 45:24MAT 5:20ROM 3:28ROM 4:6ROM 5:1ROM 8:11CO 6:8PHP 3:9TIT 3:7John Gill emphasizes the doctrine of imputed righteousness, asserting that justification before God is achieved through faith in Christ's righteousness, not through human works. He illustrates this by referencing Abraham and David, who were justified by faith alone, highlighting that true righteousness is not derived from the law or personal merit but is a gift from God. Gill explains that this imputed righteousness is essential for salvation, freeing believers from condemnation and ensuring their acceptance before God. He concludes by urging the congregation to seek this righteousness in Christ, recognizing the grace involved in its imputation and the dire consequences of lacking it.
Of Propitiation, Atonement, and Reconciliation, as Ascribed to Christ.
4AtonementReconciliationZEC 13:7JHN 3:16ROM 3:25ROM 5:8ROM 5:102CO 5:18EPH 2:16COL 1:20HEB 2:171JN 2:2John Gill expounds on the concepts of propitiation, atonement, and reconciliation as they relate to Christ, emphasizing that while the term 'satisfaction' is not explicitly used in Scripture, its essence is captured in these terms. He explains that Christ serves as the propitiation for our sins, satisfying God's justice and reconciling humanity to Him through His sacrificial death. Gill highlights that reconciliation is initiated by God and accomplished through Christ, who intercedes on behalf of sinners, transforming them from enemies to friends of God. The sermon underscores the necessity of Christ's sacrifice for the restoration of the relationship between God and humanity, illustrating the profound implications of His atoning work. Ultimately, Gill affirms that reconciliation is not about changing God's love but about addressing the justice that sin demands.
The Doctrine of the Resurrection, Stated and Defended. in Two Sermons, Preached at a Lecture in Lime-Street.
4Hope in ChristResurrectionJOB 19:25ISA 26:19DAN 12:2JHN 5:28JHN 6:39ACT 26:8ROM 8:231CO 15:131CO 15:201TH 4:13John Gill emphasizes the critical importance of the doctrine of resurrection, arguing that without it, the foundation of Christian faith crumbles. He defends the resurrection against skepticism, asserting that it is credible and certain due to God's omnipotence and the scriptural evidence of past resurrections. Gill explains that both the righteous and the wicked will be raised, each to their respective fates, and he highlights the necessity of resurrection for divine justice and the fulfillment of God's promises. He concludes by affirming that the resurrection is not only a future hope but a present assurance for believers, rooted in the resurrection of Christ.
Of Justification.
4GraceJustificationACT 13:39ROM 3:24ROM 4:5ROM 5:1ROM 8:332CO 5:21GAL 2:16EPH 1:7TIT 3:7HEB 10:14John Gill expounds on the doctrine of justification, emphasizing its close connection with the pardon of sin. He clarifies that while pardon and justification are distinct, they are both essential aspects of salvation, with justification being the act of God declaring a sinner righteous through the imputed righteousness of Christ. Gill argues that justification is not based on human works but solely on God's grace and the redemptive work of Christ, highlighting the importance of faith in receiving this justification. He warns against conflating justification with sanctification, asserting that they are separate processes in the believer's life. Ultimately, Gill presents justification as a foundational doctrine of the Christian faith, essential for understanding salvation and the believer's standing before God.
Of the Duties of Members to Their Pastors.
4Duties of Church MembersRespect for Pastors1TH 5:12John Gill emphasizes the vital responsibilities of church members towards their pastors, highlighting the need for respect, acknowledgment, and support for their spiritual leaders. He explains that members should know their pastors intimately, esteem them highly for their work, and obey their guidance, as they are accountable for the souls entrusted to them. Gill stresses the importance of prayer for pastors, as well as the necessity of providing for their material needs, ensuring they can focus on their ministry. The mutual duties between pastors and members are essential for the health and order of the church community.
1 John 5:8
3Witness of ChristThe Testimony of FaithMAT 3:16MAT 28:19JHN 3:36ACT 1:8ROM 8:161CO 11:25HEB 9:221JN 5:81JN 5:10REV 12:11John Gill expounds on 1 John 5:8, emphasizing the three witnesses on earth that testify to the truth of Christ's sonship: the Spirit, the water, and the blood. He clarifies that the Spirit refers to the Gospel and the Holy Spirit's work in believers, while the water symbolizes baptism as a public declaration of faith, and the blood represents the Lord's Supper and the martyrdom of believers. These witnesses collectively affirm the truth of Christ's divine sonship and are unified in their testimony. Gill illustrates the harmony between the Gospel and the ordinances, highlighting their central focus on Christ.
The Glory of the Church in the Latter Day.
3The Reign of ChristThe Glory of the ChurchPSA 87:3ISA 11:9REV 21:1John Gill preaches about the future glory of the Church in the latter days, emphasizing the significant spiritual reign of Christ and the eventual personal reign that will follow. He highlights the destruction of antichrist, the spread of the gospel, and the large-scale conversions that will occur, including the return of the Jewish people to faith in Christ. Gill assures that the Church, founded on Christ, will endure and flourish, filled with holiness, brotherly love, and divine presence. He encourages believers to remain hopeful and steadfast, as the glorious promises of God will be fulfilled.
Of Adoption.
3AdoptionGrace Of GodLUK 11:11JHN 1:12ROM 8:15ROM 8:172CO 6:18GAL 4:6EPH 1:5HEB 2:131JN 3:1REV 21:7John Gill expounds on the doctrine of adoption, emphasizing that it is a distinct act of God's grace, separate from justification and regeneration. He explains that believers are adopted as children of God through Christ, highlighting the profound love and sovereign will of God in this process. Gill contrasts civil adoption with spiritual adoption, noting that while civil adoption requires the consent of the adopted, spiritual adoption is solely an act of divine grace. He also discusses the privileges and responsibilities that come with being adopted into God's family, including heirship and the transformative work of the Holy Spirit. Ultimately, Gill illustrates that adoption is a gift that assures believers of their eternal inheritance and relationship with God.
1 Peter 4:2
3Living For GodTransformation in ChristMAT 6:33ROM 12:2GAL 5:16EPH 4:22PHP 1:271TH 4:3TIT 2:121PE 4:22PE 3:111JN 2:15John Gill emphasizes that believers, having the assurance of a sinless life after death, should no longer live their remaining time in the flesh to satisfy human lusts but instead dedicate themselves to the will of God. He explains that the phrase 'his time in the flesh' refers to the present life, which should be spent in holiness and righteousness rather than in sinful pleasures. Gill contrasts the desires of unregenerate men with the divine will, highlighting the necessity for Christians to live soberly and righteously, even in the face of suffering for the Gospel. The sermon calls for a transformation of life that reflects a commitment to God's purposes rather than worldly temptations.
Of the Everlasting Council Between the Three Divine Persons, Concerning the Salvation of Men.
2Divine CouncilSalvation PlanISA 6:8EPH 3:10John Gill expounds on the eternal council among the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit regarding the salvation of humanity, emphasizing that this divine consultation was not due to any lack of knowledge or superiority among the Persons of the Trinity. He illustrates that the council was a display of God's infinite wisdom and unity, where the roles of each divine person were agreed upon for the salvation plan, including the necessity of Christ's incarnation and atonement. Gill highlights that this council was foundational to the covenant of grace, which was established to ensure the reconciliation of the elect with God. The preacher underscores the importance of understanding this divine transaction as a means to appreciate the depth of God's love and the intricacies of salvation.
Of the Creation of Man.
2Creation of ManImage Of GodGEN 1:26John Gill emphasizes the significance of man's creation as the pinnacle of God's work, made last to highlight his importance in the divine plan. He explains that man, created in the image of God, embodies both physical and spiritual elements, making him a unique being with dominion over creation. Gill refutes the notion of pre-Adamite humans, asserting that Adam was the first man, and discusses the dual nature of man consisting of body and soul, both created by God. He also elaborates on the purpose of man's creation, which includes companionship and the propagation of the human race, while underscoring the inherent dignity and responsibility bestowed upon humanity. Ultimately, Gill reflects on the fall of man and the loss of original righteousness, pointing to the need for redemption through Christ.
1 Peter 5:9
2Resisting TemptationPerseverance in FaithJHN 16:33ROM 8:181CO 10:13EPH 6:162TI 3:12HEB 10:23JAS 1:121PE 2:171PE 5:9REV 2:10John Gill emphasizes the importance of resisting Satan by standing firm in faith and not yielding to temptation or sin. He encourages believers to hold steadfastly to their faith, relying on God's promises and the power of Christ to shield them from the enemy's attacks. Gill reminds the congregation that they are not alone in their struggles, as fellow believers around the world face similar afflictions, and these trials are temporary. He reassures them that enduring these challenges is part of the Christian experience, and they will ultimately be completed in this life. The message is one of perseverance, faithfulness, and hope in the face of adversity.
1 Peter 1:1
2GracePerseverance in Faith1PE 1:1John Gill discusses the authorship and context of 1 Peter, affirming that it was written by the Apostle Peter to a diverse group of Christians, primarily Jews, scattered across various regions. He emphasizes the epistle's authenticity and its purpose of encouraging believers to remain steadfast in their faith amidst trials and persecutions. Gill highlights the themes of grace, hope, and the importance of living a holy life as a reflection of one's faith. The letter serves as a reminder of the believers' identity as elect and their call to obedience through the sanctification of the Spirit. Ultimately, it encourages a life adorned with grace and love, rooted in the redemptive work of Christ.
Who Shall Lay Anything to the Charge of God's Elect? It Is God That Justifieth.
2Assurance of SalvationJustificationROM 8:33John Gill preaches on Romans 8:33-34, emphasizing that no one can bring a charge against God's elect because it is God who justifies them. He explains that the elect are chosen by God, loved, and secured from condemnation through the death, resurrection, and intercession of Christ. Gill reassures the congregation that despite their sins and the accusations they may face from the world or their own hearts, they are acquitted by God's grace and Christ's righteousness. He reflects on the life of Mrs. Ann Brine, highlighting her faith and comfort in Christ, which serves as a testament to the security found in God's justification. The sermon encourages believers to rely on Christ for their salvation and to find peace in His promises.
Concerning the Ascension of the Messiah to Heaven.
2Ascension of ChristSecond ComingJohn Gill preaches on the ascension of the Messiah, emphasizing that the Old Testament prophecies foretold His resurrection, ascension to Heaven, and session at God's right hand. He cites various scriptures, including Psalms and Daniel, to illustrate that the Messiah's ascension was a literal event, marked by divine glory and the fulfillment of God's promises. Gill also discusses the significance of Jesus sitting at the right hand of God, indicating His authority and the assurance of His return to judge the world. The sermon concludes with a reminder of the future judgment, affirming that the Messiah will return to fulfill this role, bringing hope to believers. Gill's message encourages the congregation to look forward to the second coming of Christ.
A Declaration of the Faith and Practice of the Church of Christ
2Church UnityFaith and PracticeMAT 28:19JHN 3:16ACT 24:15ROM 10:101CO 11:23EPH 1:4PHP 1:272TI 3:15HEB 9:281JN 5:7John Gill presents a comprehensive declaration of the faith and practice of the Church of Christ, emphasizing the authority of Scripture, the nature of God as a Trinity, and the doctrines of salvation through Christ. He outlines the church's beliefs regarding election, the fall of man, and the necessity of Christ's atoning sacrifice for redemption. Gill stresses the importance of baptism and the Lord's Supper as ordinances of the church, alongside the call for believers to live in accordance with the Gospel. The declaration serves as a commitment to uphold these truths and to foster unity and love within the church community.
2 Peter 3:18
2Spiritual GrowthKnowledge of ChristROM 12:22CO 9:8EPH 4:15PHP 1:9COL 1:101TH 5:16HEB 5:12JAS 1:41PE 2:22PE 3:18John Gill emphasizes the importance of growing in grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, highlighting that spiritual growth is a gradual process akin to the growth of a seed. He explains that while believers should be thankful for their gifts, they are encouraged to seek an increase in grace through prayer, the Word, and reflection on God's promises. Gill notes that growth in grace leads to increased faith, hope, love, and humility, which are essential for preserving oneself and others from error. He concludes with a doxology, attributing glory to Christ for His divine attributes and the grace bestowed upon believers both now and forever.
Of the Pardon of Sin.
2Grace and ForgivenessPardon of SinLEV 4:20PSA 51:1PSA 130:4DAN 9:9MAT 26:28ACT 5:31ROM 2:12EPH 1:7HEB 8:121JN 1:9John Gill expounds on the doctrine of the pardon of sin, emphasizing that it is rooted in the satisfaction made by Christ. He explains that forgiveness is a revelation of the gospel, not attainable through natural understanding or the law, which offers no hope of pardon. Gill highlights that all sins, regardless of their nature or severity, can be forgiven through the grace of God and the blood of Christ, and he outlines the effects and properties of this pardon, including peace of conscience and access to God. He also addresses common questions regarding the nature of sin and the conditions for forgiveness, affirming that true repentance and faith are essential for experiencing God's mercy.
The Love of God, Considered.
2God's LoveSpiritual GrowthROM 8:382TH 3:5John Gill emphasizes the profound nature of God's love in his sermon 'The Love of God, Considered,' based on 2 Thessalonians 3:5. He explains that God's love is both a gift to us and a command for us to love Him in return, highlighting the necessity of having our hearts directed into this love through the Holy Spirit. Gill discusses the characteristics of God's love, including its eternal, sovereign, and unchangeable nature, and the importance of understanding this love to foster our love for God and one another. He concludes by urging believers to seek a deeper experience of God's love, which will empower them to endure trials and live in obedience. The sermon serves as a reminder of the transformative power of God's love in the life of a believer.
1 John 5:16
2Intercessory PrayerGrace and Forgiveness1JN 5:16John Gill emphasizes the importance of intercessory prayer for fellow believers who sin, highlighting that while all sin is deserving of death, those who are truly in Christ are not condemned due to God's grace. He explains that a brother's sin is not unto death if he does not persist in it and shows genuine remorse, and thus, believers should pray for one another to receive comfort and life from God. Gill also warns of the sin unto death, which is unforgivable and involves a willful rejection of the truth of the Gospel, urging caution in prayer for such cases.
Of the Wisdom of God.
2Divine ProvidenceThe Wisdom of GodJOB 12:12John Gill emphasizes the infinite wisdom of God, asserting that it is a fundamental attribute that surpasses human understanding. He illustrates how God's wisdom is evident in His creation, providence, and the redemptive work through Christ, demonstrating that all things are orchestrated for His glory and the good of His people. Gill argues that God's decrees and purposes are established without consultation, showcasing His supreme authority and knowledge. He highlights that even the sinful actions of humanity are ultimately used by God to fulfill His divine plan, revealing His wisdom in both judgment and mercy. The sermon concludes by affirming that God's wisdom is intricately woven into the fabric of the Gospel, providing a profound understanding of salvation.
Antipedobaptism; or Infant-Baptism, an Innovation.
2Apostolic TraditionInfant BaptismMAT 28:19ACT 2:38John Gill addresses the controversy surrounding infant baptism, arguing that it is an innovation rather than a practice rooted in apostolic tradition. He critiques the claims of proponents of infant baptism, asserting that there is no substantial evidence of its practice before the third century, and emphasizes the importance of scriptural authority over tradition. Gill highlights the lack of explicit references to infant baptism in early Christian writings and challenges the interpretations that suggest its necessity. He concludes that the arguments for infant baptism are weak and based on misinterpretations of early church fathers.
The Doctrine of the Cherubim Opened and Explained.
2Salvation through ChristMinistryGEN 3:24EXO 25:18EZK 10:20John Gill preaches on the doctrine of the cherubim, emphasizing their significance as emblems of gospel ministers. He explains that the cherubim, depicted in Ezekiel's vision, represent the qualifications, duties, and work of ministers, who are called to guide others towards salvation through Christ. Gill highlights the importance of ministers being knowledgeable, strong, and compassionate, while also being diligent in their work and maintaining a close relationship with God. He encourages the newly ordained Reverend John Davis to embody these qualities in his ministry, pointing others to Christ as the true source of life and salvation.
1 John 1:9
2ConfessionForgivenessPRO 28:13ROM 3:231JN 1:9John Gill emphasizes the importance of confessing our sins directly to God, as true confession arises from a deep conviction of sinfulness and a godly sorrow that leads to repentance. He explains that while we may confess our faults to others, the ultimate acknowledgment of our sins must be made to God, who alone can grant forgiveness. Gill clarifies that God's forgiveness is not contingent upon our confession but is a manifestation of His faithfulness and justice, rooted in the sacrifice of Christ. He reassures believers that through confession, they can experience the cleansing power of God's grace, which removes the guilt of sin. Ultimately, the sermon highlights the dual nature of God's forgiveness as both just and merciful.