J.H. Newman

J.H. Newman

96 Sermons|2 Books
John Henry Newman (1801–1890) was an English preacher, theologian, and cardinal whose spiritual journey from Anglicanism to Roman Catholicism profoundly shaped 19th-century religious thought. Born in London to John Newman, a banker, and Jemima Fourdrinier, of Huguenot descent, he was the eldest of six children in a devout Church of England family. Converted at 15 in 1816 through an evangelical awakening at Great Ealing School, he studied at Trinity College, Oxford, earning a BA in 1820, and became a fellow at Oriel College in 1822. Ordained an Anglican priest in 1825, he served as vicar of St. Mary’s University Church, Oxford, where his compelling sermons ignited the Oxford Movement, seeking to revive Catholic traditions within Anglicanism. In 1821, he faced personal loss with his sister Mary’s death, and he remained unmarried throughout his life. Newman’s ministry took a dramatic turn in 1845 when, after years of studying the Church Fathers and questioning Anglican authority, he converted to Roman Catholicism, a decision that severed ties with Oxford and many friends. Ordained a Catholic priest in 1847, he founded the Birmingham Oratory and served as rector of the Catholic University of Ireland from 1854 to 1858, emphasizing education’s role in faith. His preaching, marked by intellectual rigor and emotional depth, continued through works like The Idea of a University and Apologia Pro Vita Sua (1864), a defense of his conversion. Elevated to cardinal by Pope Leo XIII in 1879, Newman died in 1890 at the Oratory in Edgbaston, leaving a legacy as a preacher whose eloquence and integrity bridged traditions, earning sainthood in 2019 for his enduring influence on Christianity.
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