Isaac Penington

Isaac Penington

78 Sermons
Isaac Penington (1616 – October 8, 1679) was an English preacher and writer whose calling from God within the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) profoundly shaped early Quaker theology and practice through preaching and prolific writing across the mid-17th century. Born in London, England, to Isaac Penington, a Puritan merchant and Lord Mayor of London (1642–1643), and Abigail Allen, he was the eldest son in a prominent family. Educated at the Inner Temple (admitted 1634) and St Catharine’s College, Cambridge (matriculated 1637), he was called to the bar in 1639 but abandoned a legal career after a spiritual quest led him to reject formal religion, embracing Quakerism by 1658 following his 1654 marriage to Mary Proude Springett, a widow with similar spiritual leanings. Penington’s calling from God emerged after encountering Quakers like George Fox, prompting him to preach an inward faith rooted in the "light of Christ within," a message he shared through sermons at meetings and writings despite six imprisonments between 1661 and 1670 for refusing oaths and attending banned gatherings. His sermons, delivered with a gentle yet convicted tone, called for a direct experience of God, free from outward forms, influencing Quakers like William Penn, his stepdaughter Gulielma’s husband. A key author, he penned works like The Way of Life and Death (1656) and The Scattered Sheep Sought After (1659), with over 100 titles, many written from prison cells in Aylesbury and Reading. Married to Mary, with whom he had five children—John, Isaac, William, Edward, and Mary—he passed away at age 63 at Goodnestone, Kent, and was buried at Jordans Quaker Burial Ground in Buckinghamshire.
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