F.W. Krummacher

F.W. Krummacher

2 Sermons
Friedrich Wilhelm Krummacher (January 28, 1796 – December 10, 1868) was a German preacher, pastor, and author whose ministry within the Reformed Church ignited evangelical fervor across 19th-century Europe. Born in Moers, on the Rhine, to Friedrich Adolf Krummacher, a Reformed minister and devotional writer, and an unnamed mother, he was the eldest son in a theological family that included his uncle Gottfried Daniel and brother Emil Wilhelm. He attended gymnasiums in Duisburg and Bernburg, then studied theology at Halle (1815–1816) and Jena (1816–1818), influenced by rationalist professors yet grounded by his father’s work The Spirit and Form of the Gospels. Krummacher’s preaching career began in 1819 as assistant preacher in Frankfurt am Main’s German-Reformed congregation, followed by pastorates in Ruhrort (1823), Barmen-Gemarke (1825), and Elberfeld (1834), where his fame soared during the Wuppertal revival, inspiring Felix Mendelssohn’s Elijah oratorio. His sermons—published as Elijah the Tishbite (1828–1833), The Suffering Saviour (1854), and Salomo und Sulamith (1827)—drew thousands with their vivid, biblically rich style, earning Goethe’s label “narcotic” and Engels’ admiration. After declining a U.S. professorship, he served Berlin’s Trinity Church (1847) and became court chaplain in Potsdam (1853). Married to Charlotte Pilgeram in 1823, with whom he had seven children—including Adolf, a hymn writer—he died at age 72 in Potsdam, Prussia.
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