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What's Your Name? Jacob or Israel
Alan Redpath

Alan Redpath (1907 - 1989). British pastor, author, and evangelist born in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. Raised in a Christian home, he trained as a chartered accountant and worked in business until a 1936 conversion at London’s Hinde Street Methodist Church led him to ministry. Studying at Chester Diocesan Theological College, he was ordained in 1939, pastoring Duke Street Baptist Church in Richmond, London, during World War II. From 1953 to 1962, he led Moody Church in Chicago, growing its influence, then returned to Charlotte Chapel, Edinburgh, until 1966. Redpath authored books like Victorious Christian Living (1955), emphasizing holiness and surrender, with thousands sold globally. A Keswick Convention speaker, he preached across North America and Asia, impacting evangelical leaders like Billy Graham. Married to Marjorie Welch in 1935, they had two daughters. His warm, practical sermons addressed modern struggles, urging believers to “rest in Christ’s victory.” Despite a stroke in 1964 limiting his later years, Redpath’s writings and recordings remain influential in Reformed and Baptist circles. His focus on spiritual renewal shaped 20th-century evangelicalism.
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In this sermon, the speaker begins by describing a personal experience of playing a sport and missing a goal. He then transitions to a story about sheep jumping over baggage on a pier, highlighting their limited options and the need for a leap of faith. The speaker connects this to the concept of sin and human nature, emphasizing that everyone has gone astray. The sermon concludes with a focus on the story of Jacob meeting God and the transformative power of encountering Him. The speaker challenges the audience to reflect on whether they have truly encountered Jesus and allowed Him to change their lives.
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It's very difficult to know, really, what one should say to a congregation, an audience, that you'll never see again until we get to heaven. That thought has been impressing itself on my mind today. Probably my last opportunity to speak in the name of the Lord Jesus to you here in this beautiful place. What shall I say? I've asked God about that, and I believe He has directed me to a particular portion of His Word way, way back in the dawn of human history. You know, there's nothing I enjoy doing more than reading biographies. Perhaps that's because I'm a curious sort of person. I like to know about people, don't you? And I like to pick up a biography and read it. And you always get to know people that way. The only thing is this. When you read a biography about someone, there's always one fact, at least, about the person that the biographer was unaware of. You never can get to know everything about anybody in a biography, except in the Word of God. It never flatters its heroes. It always tells the truth about them, never seeks to polish them up, just shows us human nature in the raw, people as they really are, and the scars of them, whose character is revealed to us in the Word of God. I'm not particularly speaking about this, but you remember that amazing passage in the book, Hebrews chapter 11, which is a sort of picture gallery of tremendous fellows who lived long, long ago. You know, I used to think that that was a record of the greatest men who'd ever lived, and they were, in my mind, way up on a picture gallery, miles above anybody. And I sort of gaped at them and thought, well, they must be tremendous men. I could never be like them. And then it suddenly dawned on me, they weren't the greatest men that ever lived, they were the weakest men that ever lived, as actually, Hebrews 11 is a rogues gallery. That may shock you, but listen. Noah was among them, and he was an alcoholic. Jacob was among them. He's the biggest swindler the world has ever known. Moses was among them. He committed murder. David was among them. He committed adultery. Samson was among them. Oh, his morals don't bear looking at. They were the weakest men who've ever lived, but they all came to one moment in their lives. They came to it in a different way, in different circumstances, but they all came to one moment when they recognized that they simply hadn't got what it takes, and that life was too big for them, and they came to the end of themselves. And when their impotence was linked by faith with the omnipotence of God, they became men whom God could use. Now, I'm going to tell you, in simple language, the story of one such man tonight. You'll forgive me, or perhaps I don't need to ask for forgiveness, if I put it to you in 20th century language, but I'll read it, first of all, at least an extract from it, as it appears in the Word of God. This will be familiar language, maybe, to some of you here. This is the story of Jacob and a crisis in his life. Genesis chapter 32, and listen to it. Perhaps you have your Bible. Genesis 32 and verse 24. Here's what it says. Jacob was left alone, and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of day. And when he saw that he prevailed not against him, he touched the hollow of his thigh, and the hollow of Jacob's thigh was out of joint as he wrestled with him. And he said, let me go for the day breaketh. And he said, I will not let you go except you bless me. And he said to him, what's your name? And he said, Jacob. And he said, thy name shall be called no Jacob, but Israel. For as a prince hast thou power with God and with men, and hast prevailed. Now then, here's a fascinating little story, which is absolutely so relevant and up to date that it's almost not funny. You think of this man to whom God said one day, your name shall be no more Jacob, but Israel. Now what's in a name? Tremendous lot in a name. When you recall the names of people you know, you recall not only the name, but the character behind the name. Men like Eisenhower, men like Winston Churchill, immediately there comes to your mind the character that made them what they were. And if that's true today, it was much more true in New Testament times. Thou shall call his name Jesus, for he shall save his people from their sin. There is none other name given among men under heaven whereby we must be saved. What's in a name? Everything in the name, for it stands for character. And if that's true in the New Testament, it's much more so in the time of the Hebrews. Your name shall be called no more Jacob. What's that mean? Cheat, swindler, deceiver. Your name shall be called Israel, prince with God. Good night. What a change in the man's name. From a cheat to a prince with God. That man had his name changed. And this is symbolic of the fact that he had his character changed. Now listen. If Christianity is incapable of changing anybody's character, shut your Bible up, close your churches, go home, and have nothing more to do with it. For it is the biggest farce and the biggest deceiver of men in history. If Jesus Christ is not what he came to be and claims to be, pack up the whole thing. Stop playing church. Don't merely be content to sort of have a Sunday huddle with your family at a place of worship. It means absolutely nothing unless Jesus Christ can change character. A fellow said to me not so long ago, you'll never have another world, a better world, with human nature as it is. Course you won't. He's dead right. Dead right. All our problems are centered in human nature. Marvellous discoveries we've made. I understand, I think it's Time magazine or Life or News Report something said the other day, 80% of scientific technological information, facts that we know now, nobody knew anything about 20 years ago. Tremendous discovery. There's nothing wrong in nuclear energy, of course there isn't, but when it's in the hands of a man that's selfish, that's greedy, that's ambitious, it's dangerous. Oh yes, the trouble with the world after all these years of advanced scientific discovery is the trouble of human nature. It's never changed. It's always the same. Therefore, therefore we face expulsion point as I speak to you. Human nature in the raw, basically selfish, basically ambitious, basically proud, basically wanting its own way. I don't know whether I talk, you know I've got an awful memory these days, I've got a wonderful forgettory. Do you find that if you get a bit older? Terrible, like a silk, terrible. I can't remember when I told you this, I don't know, but I can't help telling you again, so laugh, just to be, you know. But some time ago I was up in Scotland and there's a little island on the River Clyde and I was having a holiday on this island and I was standing one day on the pier, I was waiting to go out for a cruise on a steamer and I noticed a ship had come in and it was unloading 400 sheep and I watched this operation fascinated. A British railway porter put a ladder up the side of the ship and waited for the sheep to come down the ladder. Well, I mean he looked at them and they looked at him, they were very sheepish looking sheep and they just didn't move. So he thought he'd better do something about it after all his pay, trade union rates, so he went up the ladder and he got hold of the first lady by the horns and pulled her down the ladder. Well when she got to the bottom she rushed across the pier and dashed off and of course number two came and then number three and number four and there was a whole whirlwind of sheep. But the thing that interested me was that sheep number one as she rushed across that pier at that town suddenly was confronted with somebody's baggage. So a sheep after all, what can it do? It couldn't turn sideways, it couldn't divert, couldn't take an alternative route, it couldn't go back. There was only one thing to do, it was to take a colossal leap up into the air and jump right over the whole thing and it did, made a masterful jump, high jump. And number two came to the same spot, did exactly the same and number three up he went and number four all went like this, all of them one after the other. And you know, you know really British Railway, Porter, tremendous. He was looking at this and he thought well without being paid overtime I suppose I can help him and he went up to this baggage and he got hold of it and he pulled it right to one side. Well do you know, now look here, I'm not kidding you, I saw three hundred and ninety sheep come to that same place where the baggage had been and up in the air and down again in the other side. Oh yes they did. Isn't it strange, but isn't it much stranger that the Bible as I say never flatters anybody but dares to tell us that all we like sheep have gone astray. We've turned everyone to his own way, that is what the book calls S.I.N. and there you have the whole trouble in the world, human nature in the raw. Now what about this man Jacob, look at him for a minute with me in the raw. You know I suppose the biggest effect on a man's life, on your life is your environment, is your home. What sort of a home did he come from? Well it started off well, his parents Isaac and Rebecca fell in love at first sight, that's a great thing to do. Immediately he saw her, he said that's the one for me and she said he's the one for me and so they fell in love and they were married and we're told in the book that Isaac loved Rebecca, that was a good start. It didn't seem however that they were going to have a family so he prayed for her and God answered his prayer and shortly twins were about to be born and those twins began squabbling before they were actually born and they never stopped fighting till they died and presently the twins appeared. One was a, I think a bit like a hippie type, perhaps I don't know, perhaps I'm doing him or you, some hippie and then just as anyhow long hair and he rather was a wild sort of fella you know, he was obviously a man who wasn't prepared to be with it, anyway he wasn't a conformist, oh no he wouldn't conform and from the moment they saw the light of day there was trouble in that home because Isaac loved Esau and do you know why he loved him? Because his old dad Isaac had got an obsession for venison, he loved food, he ate like nobody's business, he absolutely loved eating and Esau was trained to be a man who could get him meat and he loved Esau but Rebecca and that's the first time you hear of a but in the home, she loved Isaac, she loved Jacob so the two had favourites. Now when parents start doing that sort of thing there's trouble in the wind and sure enough there was. One day the old dad said to his son Esau, look he said I'm sick of life, I'm about to die I think, he said as a matter of fact he lived 30 years after this but he said I'm about to die, isn't it strange, isn't it strange how many people stop living before they die, just quit, hand in the resignation, take it easy, they just stop living before they're due to die, this man lived 30 years but he said Esau I'm about to die and he said I want to pray for you but you know I can't pray until I've had a good feed so go and get hold of me a nice big meat of that lovely venison which I love and then I'll pray for you after you've given me a good feed so off he went. Meanwhile his mother had been listening to this conversation and she said now's my chance and she got hold of Jacob and said look here Jacob just dress yourself up like Esau, put his clothes on and just go in and steal his blessing and ask your father to bless you. So Jacob thought good idea so he went in, he tricked his old dad who was by that time a bit sort of stupid, you know just it was a story of a good man going downhill, he'd eaten so much he couldn't distinguish between goat meat and venison and the whole man was a bit sort of blotto with food, I don't know about drink but certainly with food and he'd just gone down. Oh isn't it sad to see a man who starts well going down. I'd rather be a man who starts badly and go up, that's what Jacob did but his father began so well. Why don't you remember the first introduction to him in the bible? He offered himself on a mountain of Moriah with his father Abraham as a sacrifice, tender-hearted youth, really right with God, really prepared to do anything but now as an old man oh he's going downhill and so when Esau came home he heard what had happened, that Jacob had got the blessing he'd got his father's blessing and the promise of his father of his possessions and all this and Esau just blew his top, he was absolutely hopping mad and so Jacob got scared and his mother said look the best thing for you to do is take three weeks holiday and go and see your uncle Laban and so Jacob said okay and off he went, three weeks vacation turned out to be 21 years, he never got back and saw his mother, he got back just in time to bury his dad but follow me with him will you as he for the first time in his life left home on his way to meet his uncle. By the way I suppose, oh that frightens me but I suppose it's true, there may be some theologians here, dreadful thought but perhaps you are and theological students, well listen I'll put a question to you, how old was Jacob when he left home? I don't know, I should think sort of a cool 70 but as such may I tell you he'd got a long way to go, he lived to be 147. Thank the Lord I won't do that, oh thank God that he shortened the lifespan but I would regard Jacob at the age of 70 just as a nice sort of youngish middle-aged fella who was in the prime of life and setting out from home for the first time, what do you think of that? 70 years at home and now he's off, he's let loose for the first time in his life, fancy that, having been 70 and brought up be a mother all that time, it would drive me around the bend, it really would, goodness no wonder he was a bachelor and when he left home aged 70, I tell you that man against the background of that unhappy home with the wrath of Esau breathing down his neck with the memory of his cheating and deceiving, he went out from the first night away in the desert, he lay down have a sleep, got a stone put it for a pillow, no motels and so there he had to lie and my his stone must have been a very uncomfortable pillow and he had a dream that night, I'm not surprised he had a dream, you always dream when you're worried, very frequently anyway and Jacob dreamt and as he went sound asleep he dreamt and in his dream there are three great exclamation marks, behold a ladder reaching down to earth and the top of it to heaven, behold the angels of God ascending and descending and behold at the top of the ladder the Lord and Jacob in his dream saw this and the Lord spoke to him and said Jacob I'm going to make you a promise that all of this land will be yours and in your children all the families of the earth will be blessed and I promise you I'll never leave you and I'll go with you everywhere and I'll never forsake you until I've accomplished all that I've told you to do and I'll never leave you alone and Jacob wakened up and we read he was terrified and said surely this is the house of God, this is the very gate of heaven and for the first time in his life he built an altar speaking of his prayer and worship and he said Lord if, there were no ifs on God's side but on Jacob's there were, if you look after me, if you watch over me, if you'll take me to see my uncle safely and if you'll bring me safely home I promise you I'll tithe every tenth of what I get and you will be my God. Now just a sec, let me get you with me again, you may accuse me of stretching a point but I don't think so, I would say in New Testament language at that moment Jacob was converted, he had a confrontation with the living God and there were two marks that are always present in a genuine conversion that were present in his life that day, one a sense of sin, two a sense of the holiness of God and nobody's converted unless that happens, a sense of your inadequacy, a sense of God's holiness that he's almighty and you haven't got what it takes and the backlist of life is too big alone so he'll be my God and the two motives of it may have not been pure, questionable about the real depth of it but nevertheless at that moment he had an impersonal encounter with God. Now let me ask you, have you had that? Have you really met personally the Lord Jesus Christ although I speak to a few of you, many of you who are just comfortable church members, never met God, never experienced a living Christ in your life, never had an encounter with Jesus? I think when I was here three years ago I told you I went right back into the pages of memory of younger days obviously and told you about an incident that occurred to me in my life once on the football field. By the way I don't quite understand this Australian rules business, I'll need a bit of education about this. I do understand rugby league but I'm much more interested in rugby union because that's the game I play and I used to play for one of our counties in the north of England and remember one year playing for Northumberland against Yorkshire and this was the final county championship match of the season and it depended, everything depended on the results of that game as to which of us would be the champion country. Well there were about 30,000 people there and I tell you it was a fight from beginning to end. When you get somebody from Newcastle against somebody from Yorkshire there's no mercy, they're absolutely tooth and nail tearing each other apart and we were, oh it was a terrible match but two minutes from the end we were losing by four points to nil. That was in those days a drop goal to nothing but just before the finish of the game the ball came out the back of our scrum and our scrum half got hold of it and flashed it over to his out half and who sent it across the through his backs who one of whom cut down the middle passed to his wing three cue who dashed down the line and scored right at the corner flag as he was pulled down. Yorkshire four Northumberland three. Now I'm not here to give you a lecture on football but I may just say to you that that try has to be converted and it's done by bringing the ball back 25 yards at right angles from the place at which it was scored and there kicking it between the uprights and the centre over the centre bar of the goalpost and if you're successful two more points if you're not nothing. Everything depended on that kick. If the fellow got it over Northumberland five Yorkshire four if he didn't Yorkshire four Northumberland three. I was terribly sorry for the fellow taking that kick especially it happened to me and I remember going back 25 yards and putting that ball in the ground and it was right over here and the goalposts were right over there the angle was so narrow that it seemed an utter impossibility and I stepped back about six yards and I just paused for a moment and the silence was just like that. You could have heard a pin drop. 30,000 people 60,000 eyes glued on me at that moment. All I could hear was my heart beating and after I couldn't wait any longer I took a deep breath and ran forward and gave that ball a tremendous root and it soared straight up into the air between those goalposts and I heard the crowd roar he's got it it's a goal but just as it came down it slightly veered off course and I watched it breathlessly as it hit one of the upright bars and came down on the wrong side. I do appreciate your sympathy. You're about you're about 35 years late. But do you know when we went back to Newcastle on fire in that evening in our special reserved coach on the train our halfback who once tatted the nights for reasons which I needn't go into was rather talkative and that evening he never stopped talking and he looked across at me and he said I'm putting this in evangelical language he said to me why didn't you miss the rotten thing altogether why did it go like that why didn't you fall on your back or or didn't you kick it into the grandstand what a nurse the use of getting so near as missing it by half an inch you see it didn't make any difference for if I had missed it or kicked it into the grandstand the result would have been just the same because almost means failure. Again I say you'll remember my story but again I say have you encountered Jesus Christ? You can be almost a Christian but not one and it doesn't make any difference whether I'm attending church twice a week or will I never go near the place and every Sunday I'm out on the beach if I haven't met the Lord Jesus personally and yielded my life to him and said Lord you'll be my God and received his life into my heart. I'm not a Christian but that night in Bethel there Jacob met God. Well when a man meets God there's a tremendous difference to be expected is there? Better ask ourselves about that is there? Isn't that the trouble? Well to be expected may be but I want to tell you that for 21 years Jacob was just the same. The same man he got up from Bethel and he went to the country where his uncle lived and he got to know one kettle of fish after the other. He married the wrong girl to start with and then he formed a partnership with his uncle Jacob Laban and co incorporated and the thing was doomed to failure before it began. They hadn't any common faith the one was a believer the other wasn't and one after another it was ding-dong they went for each other and outwitted for each other and swindled each other till after 20 years Jacob was absolutely at his wits end. He touched bottom couldn't be a Christian live like that. That proves your first point is wrong no it doesn't. It simply speaks to the experience of your heart and mine. My friend how long have you been a believer? How long is it since you first confronted Jesus Christ and he met you and came into your life? Tell me has there been a difference? Is there any change? 20 years having within me Jesus and yet being mastered by the old life all the time never growing up never becoming any different no change. That's the experience of masses of people within our churches today who really have met God but somehow or other it hasn't worked and Jacob for 22 years was like that just in the same old mess until he touched rock bottom. I want to say to you very thoughtfully that sometimes God lets you and me out on a long loose rein but he holds the reins in his hands and there comes a time when he starts pulling the rein in and says I've had enough of this and maybe he's brought you to Unley town hall as a fellow or girl man or woman who's just about reached rock bottom. There's nowhere nearer to God than you because when you touch rock bottom Jesus is right there and maybe that's exactly where you are. He's had to let you out on a long leash and you've just tried to live without him and forget about him but somehow or other things have gone from bad to worse. Need it have happened? I don't think so. It didn't happen to need it happen to Jacob. I wonder why it did. I don't know. When I get to heaven I'm going to ask him but I think without blackmailing him I think I can tell you one reason why it happened. Listen. Supposing Jacob when he had met with God before he went another step on his vacation had gone right back home and said Esau I'm sorry and pardon me is there somebody outside a Christian church would never dream of coming near who wouldn't attend a service who's not a bit impressed by your Christianity who is not prepared even to talk about the Lord and what they are because of your treatment of them and mine and we've never gone back and said sorry I wonder maybe ask yourself that question but look here let me hasten came to an end God got hold of Jacob and pulled him in he went back home on his way back home had a news had a tele cablegram sent to him and the cablegram said watch it watch it Esau's coming oh Esau that's after 21 years he hasn't forgotten yet no he doesn't you know if family squabbles sort of last and this one had lasted 21 years so Esau's coming look out look out so Jacob said all right and he sent his wives and cattle and all the rest he'd got on in front of him and he went and he went and he got alone and he began to pray and as he prayed oh God save me from Esau Lord I'm not worthy of the least of all your mercy mercies I've lived like a rutter I've lived like an absolute cad I'm not worthy of anything but Lord for goodness sake for the Lord's sake save me from my brother and my bible tells me I read there wrestled a man with him till the breaking of the day no time to elaborate on this but unquestionably this was one of the many pre-incarnation appearances of Jesus Christ our Lord who didn't begin to live at Bethlehem but he lived always all through eternity and there he met Jacob again and there wrestled with him a man till the breaking of day until God said to Jacob let me go and Jacob said to him I won't let you go till you bless me oh my I would give my right hand and I need it if there was somebody in this audience who's speaking like that to God tonight Lord I've made so much of a mess of it I've absolutely messed up my life I've chosen my own path as a child I made some sort of contact with you and I met you and I believe then I was converted maybe but I've tried to forget and I've just lived like I like like I can and everything's gone wrong and I'm at wit's end corner I'm down to the very bottom I struck rock bottom Lord Lord what this fellow was saying at Unley town hall I've never met him before and he's got a funny English accent and I don't understand all he's saying but but but what he's saying I can see this is what I need I can't let you go Lord till you bless me and then came the answer what's your name what's your name do you mean to say God didn't know of course he knew of course he knew he'd been watching him for 22 years holding the reins watching him play the fool calling him in pulling him in he knew who he was what's your name God wasn't asking Jacob for information he was calling upon him for confession and I hear that man in my mind I can see him just looking up to the man who was wrestling with him and saying sorry Lord it's still Jacob I'm still exactly the same all right you've told me that you've made your confession listen your name shall be no more Jacob but Israel for as a prince you power with card and prevailed and from that moment Jacob was a changed man oh there's a lot more in the story that I haven't time to go on to tell but this was the crisis of his life the change didn't come in an instant the Israel character developed the Jacob character died out and at that moment as the man came to God desperate and broken and confessed to him Lord my name is Jacob the Lord said to him all right thank you for telling me I've known it but I wanted you to tell me your name shall be no more Jacob listen what's your name what's your name Jacob cheat swindler deceiver excuse me but hypocrite what's your name don't tell me tell the Lord for the wonderful thing is tonight for the Nunley Town Hall the God of Jacob is right here and he's able if I'm willing to acknowledge that I am Jacob and I can do a thing about it he's able to get into my life and make me Israel as I hand over my life to him completely and he enters and takes control would you let Jesus get into the life-changing business in your heart this night just acknowledge to him you can't do it yourself acknowledge to him that you're really desperate face reality don't pretend anymore you're just desperate and you can't go on anymore in this condition Lord Lord it's Jacob and I can't do a thing about it right just you come to me and let me come in and change the Jacob to the Israel will you let Jesus do that let's pray I don't know a thing about you but God knows everything about you so I'm leaving the issues of this meeting with him and you your name shall be no more Jacob but Israel no more self but Jesus tonight you can come to him and tell him the truth and acknowledge what you are and enter into a miracle the life-saving and transforming power of the indwelling Spirit of God who is alive today and with us now to do this very thing will you ask him out of yourself into Jesus just a moment's prayer it's the blood of Jesus Christ that cleanses from sin it's he who died on the cross who can do this for you it's he who lives today and save and keep you if you ask him Lord Jesus Christ we recognize that how desperately we've failed because of the kind of people we are we've been selfish and unkind and cruel and critical and censorious and proud and self-righteous oh Lord it's all such a mess we acknowledge this is all the Jacob in us and we come to you at the end of our tether and we say to you Lord I won't let you go except you bless me Lord tonight do thou just come in and step over the threshold of some life here and make thyself real your name shall be called no more Jacob but Israel Lord Jesus thank you that you're a prayer answering God and thank you tonight that in answer to our faith and trust and commitment you're able to do for us exceeding abundantly above all that we can ask or think we praise you for it in your dear name amen
What's Your Name? Jacob or Israel
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Alan Redpath (1907 - 1989). British pastor, author, and evangelist born in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. Raised in a Christian home, he trained as a chartered accountant and worked in business until a 1936 conversion at London’s Hinde Street Methodist Church led him to ministry. Studying at Chester Diocesan Theological College, he was ordained in 1939, pastoring Duke Street Baptist Church in Richmond, London, during World War II. From 1953 to 1962, he led Moody Church in Chicago, growing its influence, then returned to Charlotte Chapel, Edinburgh, until 1966. Redpath authored books like Victorious Christian Living (1955), emphasizing holiness and surrender, with thousands sold globally. A Keswick Convention speaker, he preached across North America and Asia, impacting evangelical leaders like Billy Graham. Married to Marjorie Welch in 1935, they had two daughters. His warm, practical sermons addressed modern struggles, urging believers to “rest in Christ’s victory.” Despite a stroke in 1964 limiting his later years, Redpath’s writings and recordings remain influential in Reformed and Baptist circles. His focus on spiritual renewal shaped 20th-century evangelicalism.