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Phillips Brooks

Phillips Brooks (1835–1893) was an American preacher, Episcopal priest, and hymn-writer whose eloquent ministry and towering presence made him one of the most celebrated clerics of 19th-century America. Born on December 13, 1835, in Boston, Massachusetts, he was the second of six children of William Gray Brooks, a merchant, and Mary Ann Phillips, both from prominent New England families with Puritan roots. Raised in a devout household where daily Scripture reading shaped his faith, Brooks graduated from Harvard College in 1855 with a degree in Classics. After a brief stint teaching at Boston Latin School, he pursued ministry, studying at Virginia Theological Seminary and graduating in 1859. He never married, dedicating his life to his calling and intellectual pursuits. Brooks’s preaching career began with his ordination in 1859 and his first pastorate at the Church of the Advent in Philadelphia, followed by Holy Trinity Church in the same city from 1862 to 1869, where his sermons—delivered at a rapid 200 words per minute—drew massive crowds and earned him national acclaim during the Civil War era. In 1869, he became rector of Trinity Church in Boston, overseeing its relocation to Copley Square and consecrating its iconic building in 1877, a pulpit he held until 1891. Known for his warmth, intellectual depth, and ability to connect with diverse audiences, Brooks authored the beloved Christmas hymn “O Little Town of Bethlehem” in 1868. Elected Bishop of Massachusetts in 1891, he served briefly until his sudden death from diphtheria on January 23, 1893, at age 57, leaving a legacy as a preacher whose lyrical sermons and hymns, preserved in works like Sermons (1878), continue to inspire. He was buried in Mount Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, mourned by thousands who filled Boston’s streets for his funeral.
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Phillips Brooks preaches about the importance of holding onto a truth that is broad and complete, one that grows and evolves with us as we journey through life. He emphasizes that our faith should constantly gain new reality and depth from our changing experiences, enriching and deepening our beliefs over time. Just like a field that transforms from holding a seed to bearing a harvest, our faith should mature and be enriched by the joys, sorrows, doubts, enthusiasms, and labors of our lives.
Growing in Truth
"For thy mercy is great above the heavens: and thy truth reacheth unto the clouds" (Ps. 108:4). For I think that the first condition of any permanent hold on any truth is this, that the truth itself should be live enough and large enough to open constantly and bring to every new condition through which we pass some new experience of itself. The truth that is narrow and partial we outgrow; only the truth that is broad and complete grows up with us and can be kept. The one is like the clothes of childhood that are cast aside; the other is like the live body that grows up with the growing soul, and at each stage offers it a fit instrument for its work and a fit medium through which to receive its education. The true faith which a man has kept up to the end of his life must be one that has opened with his growth and constantly won new reality and colour from his changing experience. The old man does believe what the child believed; but how different it is, though still the same. It is the field that once held the seed, now waving and rustling under the autumn wind with the harvest that it holds, yet all the time it has kept the corn. The joy of his life has richened his belief. His sorrow has deepened it. His doubts have sobered it. His enthusiasms have fired it. His labour has purified it.
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Phillips Brooks (1835–1893) was an American preacher, Episcopal priest, and hymn-writer whose eloquent ministry and towering presence made him one of the most celebrated clerics of 19th-century America. Born on December 13, 1835, in Boston, Massachusetts, he was the second of six children of William Gray Brooks, a merchant, and Mary Ann Phillips, both from prominent New England families with Puritan roots. Raised in a devout household where daily Scripture reading shaped his faith, Brooks graduated from Harvard College in 1855 with a degree in Classics. After a brief stint teaching at Boston Latin School, he pursued ministry, studying at Virginia Theological Seminary and graduating in 1859. He never married, dedicating his life to his calling and intellectual pursuits. Brooks’s preaching career began with his ordination in 1859 and his first pastorate at the Church of the Advent in Philadelphia, followed by Holy Trinity Church in the same city from 1862 to 1869, where his sermons—delivered at a rapid 200 words per minute—drew massive crowds and earned him national acclaim during the Civil War era. In 1869, he became rector of Trinity Church in Boston, overseeing its relocation to Copley Square and consecrating its iconic building in 1877, a pulpit he held until 1891. Known for his warmth, intellectual depth, and ability to connect with diverse audiences, Brooks authored the beloved Christmas hymn “O Little Town of Bethlehem” in 1868. Elected Bishop of Massachusetts in 1891, he served briefly until his sudden death from diphtheria on January 23, 1893, at age 57, leaving a legacy as a preacher whose lyrical sermons and hymns, preserved in works like Sermons (1878), continue to inspire. He was buried in Mount Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, mourned by thousands who filled Boston’s streets for his funeral.