• Bio
  • Summary
  • Transcript
  • Download
Marie Monsen

Marie Monsen (1878–1962). Born in 1878 in Sandviken, Norway, to Johannes, a model carpenter, and Karen Monsen, Marie Monsen was a Norwegian missionary and evangelist who catalyzed revivals in China from 1901 to 1932. Raised in a Christian family near a prayer house, she trained as a teacher and nurse before arriving in China on September 1, 1901, with the China Mission Association (later part of the Norwegian Lutheran Mission). Early setbacks—a fall causing a severe concussion and near-fatal malaria—humbled her, deepening her faith. Monsen’s preaching, marked by bold questions like “Have you been born again?”, sparked the Shantung Revival (1929–1931), confronting sin and igniting spiritual awakening among missionaries and Chinese believers in Henan and beyond. Known as the “mother of the Chinese house churches,” she worked closely with Asbjørn Aavik, fostering the house church movement. Her quasi-Pentecostal emphasis on the Holy Spirit’s baptism stirred controversy among Norwegian traditionalists, leading to marginalization at home. Returning to Norway in 1932 to care for her ill parents, she joined a free evangelical congregation in Bergen in 1935 and published books like A Present Help (1945) and The Awakening (1959), chronicling her experiences. Unmarried, she died in 1962 in Bergen, her grave later honored in 2001 at Brother Yun’s request for her Henan legacy. Monsen said, “The Holy Spirit searches hearts when we dare to speak the truth.”