Emptiness

John Parker
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John Parker

John Parker (1758–1836) was an American preacher and patriarch of the Parker family, known for his role as an Elder in the Primitive Baptist Church and his leadership in establishing a settlement in Texas that ended in tragedy. Born on September 15, 1758, in Baltimore County, Maryland, to John Parker and Margaret Evans, he fought in the American Revolution in Virginia before marrying Sarah “Sally” White in November 1779 in Culpeper County, Virginia. The couple had 13 children and moved through Virginia, Georgia, Tennessee, and Illinois, where Parker served as a Baptist minister. In 1833, he led his extended family to Texas, organizing the Pilgrim Predestinarian Regular Baptist Church in Illinois before their migration, as Mexico prohibited Protestant churches. Settling near present-day Groesbeck, Texas, he built Fort Parker, a stockaded settlement, reflecting his dual role as a spiritual and communal leader. Parker’s preaching career was rooted in the Primitive Baptist tradition, where ministers were called “Elders” rather than “Reverends,” and he likely focused on strict Calvinist doctrines common to the sect. His ministry ended abruptly on May 19, 1836, when Comanche and Kiowa raiders attacked Fort Parker, killing him at age 77 during the massacre that also claimed four others, including his son Benjamin. Parker was scalped and left unburied as survivors fled, though his remains were later interred in an unmarked grave near the fort site. His legacy intertwines with the captivity of his granddaughter Cynthia Ann Parker and grandson John Richard Parker, whose mother, Lucy, was his daughter-in-law. Parker’s descendants honor him annually at Fort Parker State Park reunions, remembering him as a preacher whose faith drove his frontier mission, tragically cut short by violence.