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C.I. Scofield

C.I. Scofield (August 19, 1843 – July 24, 1921) was an American preacher, theologian, and author whose ministry and editorial work profoundly shaped dispensational theology through the creation of the Scofield Reference Bible. Born Cyrus Ingerson Scofield in Lenawee County, Michigan, to Elias Scofield, a sawmill worker, and Abigail Goodrich, he was the seventh child in a family disrupted by his mother’s death in childbirth and his father’s remarriage. Raised in Wilson County, Tennessee, he served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War (1861–1865), earning the Confederate Cross of Honor, before moving to St. Louis, Missouri, where he worked as a lawyer and politician, elected to the Kansas House of Representatives in 1871. Converted in 1879 at age 36 under the influence of YMCA worker Thomas McPheeters, he abandoned his legal career for ministry. Scofield’s preaching career began with ordination as a Congregational minister in 1882, pastoring First Congregational Church in Dallas, Texas (1882–1895), where he grew the congregation from 14 to over 500 members, and later Moody Memorial Church in Northfield, Massachusetts (1895–1902). His most enduring contribution came in 1909 with the publication of the Scofield Reference Bible, a King James Version annotated with dispensational notes that sold over 10 million copies, popularizing premillennialism among evangelicals. Married twice—first to Leontine Cerré in 1866, with whom he had two daughters (divorced 1883), then to Hettie Hall van Wark in 1884, with whom he had a son—he faced early controversy over alleged fraud and forgery, though he claimed redemption through faith. He died at 77 in Douglaston, New York, leaving a legacy as a key architect of modern dispensationalism.
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C.I. Scofield preaches on the significance of Jesus' presence at a wedding, emphasizing the importance of innocent social joy and the manifestation of His glory through miracles. He challenges the narrow-minded view of condemning social gatherings and highlights the new creation brought by Christ as the Author of new life. The lesson focuses on understanding the diverse meanings of 'glory' in Scripture and glorifying God by manifesting His excellences in our lives.
The First Miracle in Cana
(John ii:i-ii.) I. The Analysis. 1. The Social Christ (verses i, 2).—With a world's salvation for His mission, and with but little more than three years for testimony, our blessed Lord could find time, and think it worth while, to share and increase the innocent social joy of a wedding. A lesson, surely, to those who think such things "wordly." The definition of ''the world" in the bad sense in which that term is used in Scripture needs enlarging in the minds of many truly earnest, but narrow minded Christians. The "world" in the bad sense is that kingdom of Satan here in the earth, the badge of which is ostentation, or the desire for things not for the ministry there may be in them to man's manifold being, but for mere display, pride, and conspicuity; and the rewards of which are present wealth, power, or position. At the heart of it lies self-exaltation. Of that world no follower of the Lord Jesus should ever be a part. But to condemn eating and drinking as part of a large and beautiful social life, and to reprobate surrounding such occasions as weddings, birthdays, anniversaries and the like with joyous companionship, is to be holier than Christ, and to go back to John the Baptist. 2. The Manifestation of His Glory (verses 3-11).—See "Heart." II. The Heart of the Lesson, The heart of this lesson is plainly indicated in verse 11. The "sign" was a manifestation of "His glory." Perhaps there is no more difficult word in Scripture than the word "glory." And, as in the case of the word "world," the difficulty arises from the diverse uses of the word. Sometimes it means outward splendor, merely, as, "The kingdoms of this world and the glory of them" (Luke iv:6). Sometimes the word is used of that superhuman radiance which announces the immediate presence of Deity (Ex. xvi:10; I Kings viii:ii). Sometimes the word is used of the people's praises of God (Matt. xv:21). But always the fundamental idea is the manifestation of Deity in some or all of His excellences. We, for example, glorify God when we make known in life or testimony "the excellences of Him who hath called us out of darkness into His marvellous light." With this explanation we are prepared to see how, in making the water wine Christ "manifested His glory." It was a creative act, and creative power belongs to God alone. The "sign," however, had a purpose beyond the demonstration of the fact that in Jesus of Nazareth God was Himself among men. In the structure of John's Gospel the announcement of a new truth is commonly accompanied by an illustrative miracle. In John viii:12, for example, our Lord says, "I am the light of the world." In the succeeding chapter He performed the illustrative miracle of giving sight to a man born blind. So here He prefaces the great teaching on the new birth by turning water into wine. The "sign" at the wedding feast, therefore, represents Him as the Author of the new creation (1 Cor. xv:45-49). Still another "glory" of our Lord was manifested at the wedding feast. Here, at the outset of His great work, He revealed Himself as the social Christ. It is the characteristic of the new dispensation that all innocent human joy is sanctified in Christ. John the Baptist, the last of the Old Testament prophets and saints, was an ascetic. He came neither eating nor drinking. Christ as He said of Himself, came eating and drinking. He was constantly found in human habitations. He sought the family. Puritanism has woefully hidden the social Christ.
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C.I. Scofield (August 19, 1843 – July 24, 1921) was an American preacher, theologian, and author whose ministry and editorial work profoundly shaped dispensational theology through the creation of the Scofield Reference Bible. Born Cyrus Ingerson Scofield in Lenawee County, Michigan, to Elias Scofield, a sawmill worker, and Abigail Goodrich, he was the seventh child in a family disrupted by his mother’s death in childbirth and his father’s remarriage. Raised in Wilson County, Tennessee, he served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War (1861–1865), earning the Confederate Cross of Honor, before moving to St. Louis, Missouri, where he worked as a lawyer and politician, elected to the Kansas House of Representatives in 1871. Converted in 1879 at age 36 under the influence of YMCA worker Thomas McPheeters, he abandoned his legal career for ministry. Scofield’s preaching career began with ordination as a Congregational minister in 1882, pastoring First Congregational Church in Dallas, Texas (1882–1895), where he grew the congregation from 14 to over 500 members, and later Moody Memorial Church in Northfield, Massachusetts (1895–1902). His most enduring contribution came in 1909 with the publication of the Scofield Reference Bible, a King James Version annotated with dispensational notes that sold over 10 million copies, popularizing premillennialism among evangelicals. Married twice—first to Leontine Cerré in 1866, with whom he had two daughters (divorced 1883), then to Hettie Hall van Wark in 1884, with whom he had a son—he faced early controversy over alleged fraud and forgery, though he claimed redemption through faith. He died at 77 in Douglaston, New York, leaving a legacy as a key architect of modern dispensationalism.