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- FEDERAL HEADSHIP
FEDERAL HEADSHIP
Adam was our federal head; he represented us; and when he sinned, we sinned
representatively in him, and what he did was imputed to us. You say that you never
agreed to the imputation. Nay, but I would not have you say thus, for as by
representation we fell, it is by the representative system that we rise. 395.381
We fell, by no act of our own, in the first Adam; and we rise, without any merit of our
own, in the second Adam. 2762.27
Always remember that the federal principle has been adopted by God in his dealings
with the human race from the very beginning. 2933.207
If any object to this principle of representation, that does not affect its truth, and I
would also remind them that, by this very principle of representation, a way was left
open for our restoration. The angels did not sin representatively, they sinned
personally and individually; and therefore there is no hope of their restoration, but
they are “reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the
great day.” But men sinned representatively, and this is a happy circumstance for us,
“for as by one man’s disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of
one shall many be made righteous.” As we fell through one representative, it was
consistent with the principles upon which God was governing mankind that he
should allow us to rise by another Representative. At first, we fell not by our own
fault; so now, by grace, we rise not by our own merit. 3198.242